Theories give us perspectives, they are
little windows of a house, those give us differents points of view. There are 3
perspectives:
Behaviousrisim: That use mind as a little
box. The type of learning is regular and has expected responses the instructions are repetition and
reinforcement, that mean that practice make perfect.
Cognitivisim: use mind as a computer. The
type of learning is recall stored information, long term memory . the
instruction is to grab someone attention and help him to storage it
Constructivisim: use mind as a rhizome interconected modes: differnts skills and
abilities learning knowlesge by building by doing. The instruction is guiding
problem solving.
There are 2 mayor types of theories:
DESCRIPTIVES : THEY TRY TO EXPLAIN “What is
learning” It is a learning theory that describes what is learning and how its happends
Prespective: Focus on “how do we help
people to learn” it is an instructive theory and consist in giving us methods
to foster learning.
BOTH OF THEM HELP US TO DEVELOP THEORIES
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